Extended life cycle assessment reveals the spatially-explicit water scarcity footprint of a lithium-ion battery storage

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The life cycle water scarcity footprint is a tool to evaluate anthropogenic contributions regional along global supply chains. Here, we complement it by classification of the risk from human use, comprehensive conceptualisation use and spatially-explicit impact assessment midpoint approach that assesses on-site remote freshwater scarcity. For 2 MWh Lithium-ion battery storage, quantitative Water Scarcity Footprint, comprising physically used water, accounts for 33,155 regionally weighted m 3 with highest Chilean lithium mining. qualitative virtual volume required dilute pollutant emissions safe concentrations, approximately determined 52 million demineralised copper aluminium mining operations. As operations seem have impact, recommend consider material supply.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communications earth & environment

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2662-4435']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00080-9